oud, stringed musical instrument distinguished in medieval and modern Islamic music. It is the mum or dad of the ecu lute. The oud features a deep pear-shaped overall body, a fretless fingerboard, and a comparatively shorter neck and fairly fewer acutely bent-back pegbox than the European lute.

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By the eleventh century, Muslim Iberia experienced turn into a Centre for that manufacture of devices. These goods spread gradually to Provence, influencing French troubadours and trouvères and ultimately reaching the remainder of Europe.

Right after uncertain origins, the recognition on the oud spread through the Mediterranean, the Middle East and north and east Africa, wherever it continues to be well known to today.

It truly is strung in programs (pairs of strings) crafted from intestine, processed with the compact intestines of sheep, as most instrument strings were being in the medieval period. There were four classes until the fifteenth century, Click here any time a fifth class was included; and it absolutely was performed that has a plectrum constructed from an eagle quill.

, a group of 420 tunes in praise of the Virgin Mary, penned by Alfonso, aided by nameless courtiers. (Just click here for an write-up regarding the composition from the Cantigas

music, but there is an excellent reason behind including the oud: then as now, All those geographic, cultural and musical boundaries are porous and, particularly in medieval music, distinctions concerning east and west can quickly develop into not possible to pin down. In the middle ages, easterners and westeners ended up not only

Musicologist Richard Dumbrill these days employs the term more categorically to discuss instruments that existed millennia prior to the time period "lute" was coined.[26] Dumbrill documented more than 3000 many years of iconographic evidence to the lutes in Mesopotamia, in his reserve The Archaeomusicology of The traditional Near East. In accordance with Dumbrill, the lute household involved devices in Mesopotamia ahead of 3000 BC.[27] He points to a cylinder seal as evidence; dating from c. 3100 BC or earlier (now inside the possession in the British Museum); the seal depicts on one particular aspect what on earth is considered a girl participating in a adhere "lute".

might feel an clear and prosaic name for an instrument, quite possibly so named to indicate a picket soundboard as an alternative music to 1 comprised of a stretched animal skin.

. The back again is made from quite a few strips of bent Wooden, glued with each other to variety a bowl, by using a flat wooden soundboard. In prevalent with all early plucked instruments, the oud has a rosette or rose, a ornamental carved sound gap. The wood

In the event the Umayyads conquered Hispania in 711, they introduced their ud along. An oud is depicted as getting played by a seated musician[33] in Qasr Amra on the Umayyad dynasty, on the list of earliest depictions of the instrument as played in early Islamic background.

For many of its historical past and in many spots, the oud has actually been fretless and, even in Iran, the abandonment of frets began to occur from the sixteenth century.